GLOBAL TOURIST BEHAVIOR TRENDS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA: REVENGE TOURSM PERSPECTIVE
Keywords:
Memorable Tourism Experience Place Attachment Destination Accesibility Destination Quality Tourism Revenger Tourism Destination loyalty
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Abstract view : 348 timesAbstract
This study evaluates the relationship between memorable tourism experience, destination image, Place Attachment, Destination Accessibility, and Destination Quality Tourism Revenger Tourism influence related to Destination Loyalty. Using data from 370 self-administered questionnaires from two tourist attractions of interest in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Partial Least Squares Modeling is used to assess the hypotheses developed. Results reveal the significant impact of wellness tourism, Online Review of Tourist Destination, Characteristics of Destination Image, Memorable Tourist Experience, and revenue Tourism on destination loyalty. The purpose of this study further highlight the indirect effects of wellness tourism, Online Reviews of Tourist Destinations, Characteristics of Destination Image, and Memorable Tourist Experience on destination loyalty. Conceptually, this study offers a new understanding of the formation of tourist loyalty in the growth context of revenge tourism and the managerial implications of these findings discussed.
References
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3) Bassano, C., Barile, S., Piciocchi, P., Spohrer, J. C., Iandolo, F., & Fisk, R. (2019). Storytelling about places: Tourism marketing in the digital age. Cities, 87(November 2018), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.12.025
4) Biswas, C., Omar, H., & Rashid-Radha, J. Z. R. R. (2020). The impact of tourist attractions and accessibility on tourists’ satisfaction: The moderating role of tourists’ age. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4), 1202–1208. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.32402-558
5) Buckley, R. C., Cooper, M. A., Chauvenet, A., & L.S. Zhong. (2022). Theories of experience value & mental health at tourism destinations: Senses, personalities, emotions and memories. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management.
6) Buonincontri, P., Marasco, A., & Ramkissoon, H. (2017). Visitors’ experience, place attachment and sustainable behaviour at cultural heritage sites: A conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071112
7) Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F.-R. (2013a). Exploring Memorable Tourism Experiences: Antecedents and Behavioural Outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, October, 177–181. https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2013.v1.38
8) Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F.-R. (2013b). Exploring Memorable Tourism Experiences: Antecedents and Behavioural Outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), 177–181. https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2013.v1.38
9) Chang, L. L., Backman, K. F., & Huang, Y. C. (2014). Creative tourism: a preliminary examination of creative tourists’ motivation, experience, perceived value and revisit intention. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 8(4), 401–419. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-04-2014-0032
10) Chen, F. H., Tsai, C. C., Chung, P. Y., & Lo, W. S. (2022). Sustainability Learning in Education for Sustainable Development for 2030: An Observational Study Regarding Environmental Psychology and Responsible Behavior through Rural Community Travel. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052779
11) Chin, C. H., Wong, W. P. M., & Wahap, D. Z. B. A. A. (2022). Effects of Destination Appeal and Tourism Infrastructure on Rural Tourism Destination Competitiveness and Revisit Intention: A Study in Bario Kelabit Highland. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Science, 16(3), 366–386.
12) Coudounaris, D. N., & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology and Marketing, 34(12), 1084–1093. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21048
13) Dalimunthe, D. Y., Valeriani, D., Hartini, F., & Wardhani, R. S. (2020). The Readiness of Supporting Infrastructure for Tourism Destination in Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development. Society, 8(1), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.149
14) Fisk, R. P., Brown, S. W., & Bitner, M. J. (1993). Tracking the evolution of the services marketing literature. Journal of Retailing, 69(1), 61–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(05)80004-1
15) Gautam, V. (2022). Examining Relationships among Festival Satisfaction, Place Attachment, Emotional Experience, and Destination Loyalty. Leisure Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2099493
16) Hailuddin, Suryatni, M., Canon, S., Syaparuddin, & Endri. (2022). ournal of Environmental Management Beach Area Development Strategy as the Prime Tourism Area in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 8(2), 414–424.
17) Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Thiele, K. O. (2017). Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(5), 616–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0517-x
18) Handayani, B., & Korstanje, M. E. (2020). Virtual dark tourism: The role of sound branding and augmented reality for death sites. Destination Management and Marketing: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, 1–2, 183–203. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2469-5.ch012
19) Harju, C. (2022). The perceived quality of wooden building materials—A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12764
20) Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Björk, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology and Marketing, 39(8), 1467–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21665
21) Jorgenson, S. N., Stephen, J. C., & White, B. (2019). Environmental education in transition: A critical review of recent research on climate change and energy education. The Journal Of Evirontmental Education.
22) Julaimi, A. R., & Talib, S. A. (2016). International tourists revisit intention: a case of the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 8(1), 35–42.
23) Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Iqbal, Q., & Yang, S. (2022). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management and Company Reputation on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 21(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904
24) Kim, E. E. K., Seo, K., & Choi, Y. (2022). Compensatory Travel Post COVID-19: Cognitive and Emotional Effects of Risk Perception. Journal of Travel Research, 61(8), 1895–1909. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211048930
25) Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.007
26) Kim, J. H., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2014). Cross-Cultural Validation of a Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496468
27) Kim, M., & Kim, J. (2020). Destination Authenticity as a Trigger of Tourists’ Online Engagement on Social Media. Journal of Travel Research, 59(7), 1238–1252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519878510
28) Kladou, S., & Mavragani, E. (2015). Assessing destination image: An online marketing approach and the case of TripAdvisor. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4(3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.04.003
29) Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
30) Kumar, V., & Seth, K. (2023). Push and Pull Factors Influencing Travel Desire and Revenge Tourism Intention in India Post Covid-19. E- Book, June.
31) Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420
32) Liu, Z. (2003). Sustainable tourism development: A critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6), 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580308667216
33) Murphy, P., Pritchard, M. P., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism Management, 21(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00080-1
34) Papadopoulou, N. M., Ribeiro, M. A., & Prayag, G. (2023). Psychological Determinants of Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: The Influence of Perceived Overcrowding and Overtourism. Journal of Travel Research, 62(3), 644–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221089049
35) Parkash, G., Saurav chahabra, & Thakur, S. (2023). Perspective of Revenge Tourism.
36) Pasaribu, A. W., Ginting, J. A., & Novia, N. (2022). Tourism storytelling, dampaknya terhadap niat perilaku wisata di kawasan danau toba kabupaten samosir , sumatera utara the effect of tourism storytelling on tourism behavioral intentions in toba lake , regency of samosir , north sumatera. Tourism Journal, 16(1), 77–85. http://ejournal.kemenparekraf.go.id/index.php/jki/article/view/266
37) Paulose, D., & Shakel, A. (2021). Perceived Experience, Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction as Antecedents to Loyalty among Hotel Guests. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism.
38) Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511410321
39) Prentice, C., Dominique-Ferreira, S., Ferreira, A., & Wang, X. (Alex). (2022). The role of memorable experience and emotional intelligence in senior customer loyalty to geriatric hotels. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64(August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102788
40) Rajesh, R. (2013). Impact of Tourist Perceptions, Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: A Conceptual Model. Pasos, 11(3), 67–78.
41) Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Rather, R. A., & Hall, C. M. (2022). Investigating the mediating role of visitor satisfaction in the relationship between memorable tourism experiences and behavioral intentions in heritage tourism context. Tourism Review, 77(2), 687–709. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2021-0086
42) Riva, F., Magrizos, S., Rubel, M. R. B., & Rizomyliotis, I. (2022). Green consumerism, green perceived value, and restaurant revisit intention: Millennials’ sustainable consumption with moderating effect of green perceived quality. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 2807–2819. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3048
43) Rubio-Escuderos, L., García-Andreu, H., Michopoulou, E., & Buhalis, D. (2021). Perspectives on experiences of tourists with disabilities: implications for their daily lives and for the tourist industry. Tourism Recreation Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1981071
44) Stylidis, D. (2022). Exploring Resident–Tourist Interaction and its Impact on Tourists’ Destination Image. Journal of Travel Research, 61(1), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520969861
45) Stylidis, D., Woosnam, K. M., & Ivkov, M. (2020). Tourists’ emotional solidarity with residents: A segmentation analysis and its links to destination image and loyalty. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 17(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100458
46) Stylidis, D., Woosnam, K. M., Ivkov, M., & Kim, S. S. (2020). Destination loyalty explained through place attachment, destination familiarity and destination image. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(5), 604–616. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2359
47) Stylidis, D., Woosnam, K. M., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2022). The effect of resident-tourist interaction quality on destination image and loyalty. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(6), 1219–1239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1918133
48) Su, L., Pan, L., Wen, J., & Phau, I. (2023). Effects of tourism experiences on tourists’ subjective well-being through recollection and storytelling. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 29(4), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667221101414
49) Torabi, Z. A., Shalbafian, A. A., Allam, Z., Ghaderi, Z., Murgante, B., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2022). Enhancing Memorable Experiences, Tourist Satisfaction, and Revisit Intention through Smart Tourism Technologies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052721
50) Uysal, M., Perdue, R., & Sirgie, Y. (2012). Destination Competitiveness and Its Implications for Host-Community QOL.
51) van den Braber, H., & Sanders, M. (2018). Marketing literature. European Literary History: An Introduction, 323–334. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315714622-29
52) Xu, J., Loi, K. I., & Kong, W. H. (2020). The effects of perceptions of flagshipness and iconicity on word of mouth for attractions and destinations. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(1), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719867387
53) Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
54) Zhao, S. shan, & Liu, Y. (2023). Revenge tourism after the lockdown: based on the SOR framework and extended TPB model. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2023.2256777
2) Ahmed, S., Al Asheq, A., Ahmed, E., Chowdhury, U. Y., Sufi, T., & Mostofa, M. G. (2023). The intricate relationships of consumers’ loyalty and their perceptions of service quality, price and satisfaction in restaurant service. TQM Journal, 35(2), 519–539. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-06-2021-0158
3) Bassano, C., Barile, S., Piciocchi, P., Spohrer, J. C., Iandolo, F., & Fisk, R. (2019). Storytelling about places: Tourism marketing in the digital age. Cities, 87(November 2018), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.12.025
4) Biswas, C., Omar, H., & Rashid-Radha, J. Z. R. R. (2020). The impact of tourist attractions and accessibility on tourists’ satisfaction: The moderating role of tourists’ age. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4), 1202–1208. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.32402-558
5) Buckley, R. C., Cooper, M. A., Chauvenet, A., & L.S. Zhong. (2022). Theories of experience value & mental health at tourism destinations: Senses, personalities, emotions and memories. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management.
6) Buonincontri, P., Marasco, A., & Ramkissoon, H. (2017). Visitors’ experience, place attachment and sustainable behaviour at cultural heritage sites: A conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071112
7) Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F.-R. (2013a). Exploring Memorable Tourism Experiences: Antecedents and Behavioural Outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, October, 177–181. https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2013.v1.38
8) Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F.-R. (2013b). Exploring Memorable Tourism Experiences: Antecedents and Behavioural Outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), 177–181. https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2013.v1.38
9) Chang, L. L., Backman, K. F., & Huang, Y. C. (2014). Creative tourism: a preliminary examination of creative tourists’ motivation, experience, perceived value and revisit intention. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 8(4), 401–419. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-04-2014-0032
10) Chen, F. H., Tsai, C. C., Chung, P. Y., & Lo, W. S. (2022). Sustainability Learning in Education for Sustainable Development for 2030: An Observational Study Regarding Environmental Psychology and Responsible Behavior through Rural Community Travel. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052779
11) Chin, C. H., Wong, W. P. M., & Wahap, D. Z. B. A. A. (2022). Effects of Destination Appeal and Tourism Infrastructure on Rural Tourism Destination Competitiveness and Revisit Intention: A Study in Bario Kelabit Highland. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Science, 16(3), 366–386.
12) Coudounaris, D. N., & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology and Marketing, 34(12), 1084–1093. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21048
13) Dalimunthe, D. Y., Valeriani, D., Hartini, F., & Wardhani, R. S. (2020). The Readiness of Supporting Infrastructure for Tourism Destination in Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development. Society, 8(1), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.149
14) Fisk, R. P., Brown, S. W., & Bitner, M. J. (1993). Tracking the evolution of the services marketing literature. Journal of Retailing, 69(1), 61–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(05)80004-1
15) Gautam, V. (2022). Examining Relationships among Festival Satisfaction, Place Attachment, Emotional Experience, and Destination Loyalty. Leisure Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2099493
16) Hailuddin, Suryatni, M., Canon, S., Syaparuddin, & Endri. (2022). ournal of Environmental Management Beach Area Development Strategy as the Prime Tourism Area in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 8(2), 414–424.
17) Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Thiele, K. O. (2017). Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(5), 616–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0517-x
18) Handayani, B., & Korstanje, M. E. (2020). Virtual dark tourism: The role of sound branding and augmented reality for death sites. Destination Management and Marketing: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, 1–2, 183–203. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2469-5.ch012
19) Harju, C. (2022). The perceived quality of wooden building materials—A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12764
20) Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Björk, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology and Marketing, 39(8), 1467–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21665
21) Jorgenson, S. N., Stephen, J. C., & White, B. (2019). Environmental education in transition: A critical review of recent research on climate change and energy education. The Journal Of Evirontmental Education.
22) Julaimi, A. R., & Talib, S. A. (2016). International tourists revisit intention: a case of the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 8(1), 35–42.
23) Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Iqbal, Q., & Yang, S. (2022). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management and Company Reputation on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 21(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904
24) Kim, E. E. K., Seo, K., & Choi, Y. (2022). Compensatory Travel Post COVID-19: Cognitive and Emotional Effects of Risk Perception. Journal of Travel Research, 61(8), 1895–1909. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211048930
25) Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.007
26) Kim, J. H., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2014). Cross-Cultural Validation of a Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496468
27) Kim, M., & Kim, J. (2020). Destination Authenticity as a Trigger of Tourists’ Online Engagement on Social Media. Journal of Travel Research, 59(7), 1238–1252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519878510
28) Kladou, S., & Mavragani, E. (2015). Assessing destination image: An online marketing approach and the case of TripAdvisor. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4(3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.04.003
29) Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
30) Kumar, V., & Seth, K. (2023). Push and Pull Factors Influencing Travel Desire and Revenge Tourism Intention in India Post Covid-19. E- Book, June.
31) Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420
32) Liu, Z. (2003). Sustainable tourism development: A critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6), 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580308667216
33) Murphy, P., Pritchard, M. P., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism Management, 21(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00080-1
34) Papadopoulou, N. M., Ribeiro, M. A., & Prayag, G. (2023). Psychological Determinants of Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: The Influence of Perceived Overcrowding and Overtourism. Journal of Travel Research, 62(3), 644–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221089049
35) Parkash, G., Saurav chahabra, & Thakur, S. (2023). Perspective of Revenge Tourism.
36) Pasaribu, A. W., Ginting, J. A., & Novia, N. (2022). Tourism storytelling, dampaknya terhadap niat perilaku wisata di kawasan danau toba kabupaten samosir , sumatera utara the effect of tourism storytelling on tourism behavioral intentions in toba lake , regency of samosir , north sumatera. Tourism Journal, 16(1), 77–85. http://ejournal.kemenparekraf.go.id/index.php/jki/article/view/266
37) Paulose, D., & Shakel, A. (2021). Perceived Experience, Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction as Antecedents to Loyalty among Hotel Guests. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism.
38) Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511410321
39) Prentice, C., Dominique-Ferreira, S., Ferreira, A., & Wang, X. (Alex). (2022). The role of memorable experience and emotional intelligence in senior customer loyalty to geriatric hotels. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64(August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102788
40) Rajesh, R. (2013). Impact of Tourist Perceptions, Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: A Conceptual Model. Pasos, 11(3), 67–78.
41) Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Rather, R. A., & Hall, C. M. (2022). Investigating the mediating role of visitor satisfaction in the relationship between memorable tourism experiences and behavioral intentions in heritage tourism context. Tourism Review, 77(2), 687–709. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2021-0086
42) Riva, F., Magrizos, S., Rubel, M. R. B., & Rizomyliotis, I. (2022). Green consumerism, green perceived value, and restaurant revisit intention: Millennials’ sustainable consumption with moderating effect of green perceived quality. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 2807–2819. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3048
43) Rubio-Escuderos, L., García-Andreu, H., Michopoulou, E., & Buhalis, D. (2021). Perspectives on experiences of tourists with disabilities: implications for their daily lives and for the tourist industry. Tourism Recreation Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1981071
44) Stylidis, D. (2022). Exploring Resident–Tourist Interaction and its Impact on Tourists’ Destination Image. Journal of Travel Research, 61(1), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520969861
45) Stylidis, D., Woosnam, K. M., & Ivkov, M. (2020). Tourists’ emotional solidarity with residents: A segmentation analysis and its links to destination image and loyalty. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 17(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100458
46) Stylidis, D., Woosnam, K. M., Ivkov, M., & Kim, S. S. (2020). Destination loyalty explained through place attachment, destination familiarity and destination image. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(5), 604–616. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2359
47) Stylidis, D., Woosnam, K. M., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2022). The effect of resident-tourist interaction quality on destination image and loyalty. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(6), 1219–1239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1918133
48) Su, L., Pan, L., Wen, J., & Phau, I. (2023). Effects of tourism experiences on tourists’ subjective well-being through recollection and storytelling. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 29(4), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667221101414
49) Torabi, Z. A., Shalbafian, A. A., Allam, Z., Ghaderi, Z., Murgante, B., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2022). Enhancing Memorable Experiences, Tourist Satisfaction, and Revisit Intention through Smart Tourism Technologies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052721
50) Uysal, M., Perdue, R., & Sirgie, Y. (2012). Destination Competitiveness and Its Implications for Host-Community QOL.
51) van den Braber, H., & Sanders, M. (2018). Marketing literature. European Literary History: An Introduction, 323–334. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315714622-29
52) Xu, J., Loi, K. I., & Kong, W. H. (2020). The effects of perceptions of flagshipness and iconicity on word of mouth for attractions and destinations. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(1), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719867387
53) Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
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Published
2025-01-31
How to Cite
putra, yogi, Elfitra Desy Surya, Sitorus, S., & Barus, A. (2025). GLOBAL TOURIST BEHAVIOR TRENDS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA: REVENGE TOURSM PERSPECTIVE. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 5(02), 372-382. https://doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v5i02.890
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